10 Best Things To Do in Xi’an China (2024)

Step back in time and uncover the ancient wonders of Xi’an, a city steeped in history and brimming with cultural treasures!

From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army to the majestic city walls and vibrant Muslim Quarter, the things to do in Xi’an offer a fascinating glimpse into China’s rich heritage.

Join us on a journey through time as we explore the top 10 must-see attractions and experiences that will leave you in awe of this ancient capital.

Number 10: Explore the Vibrant Muslim Quarter.

Kick off your Xi’an adventure by immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Muslim Quarter. This bustling neighborhood is a sensory feast, where the air is filled with the enticing aromas of sizzling street food and the sounds of traditional music. As you wander through the narrow alleyways, you’ll be surrounded by a vibrant tapestry of colors, sights, and sounds as vendors hawk their wares and locals go about their daily lives.

Foodies will be in heaven here, with endless tempting treats to sample. Don’t miss the chance to try the local specialties, such as succulent lamb skewers seasoned with cumin and chili, the savory roujiamo (Chinese hamburgers), and the hand-ripped biang biang noodles, a Xi’an specialty known for their broad, flat shape and chewy texture.

Beyond the food, the Muslim Quarter is also a cultural hub, home to numerous mosques, historic buildings, and traditional shops selling everything from spices and dried fruits to calligraphy brushes and silk scarves. Take your time to explore this fascinating neighborhood, soak in the atmosphere, and discover the hidden treasures that await around every corner.

Number 9: Cycle Along the Ancient City Wall.

Experience Xi’an’s rich history from a unique perspective by cycling atop its ancient City Wall. This well-preserved fortification encircles the old city, offering a 14-kilometer (8.7-mile) loop with breathtaking panoramic views. As you pedal along this historic path, you’ll be transported back in time, imagining the countless soldiers who once patrolled these ramparts.

Rent a bike from one of the rental stations conveniently located near the wall’s gates. Then, embark on a leisurely ride, taking in the sights and sounds of the city below. Admire the intricate architecture of the wall’s gates, towers, and battlements, each a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Chinese engineering.

The wall offers diverse scenery, from bustling city streets to tranquil parks and gardens. As you pedal your way through history, capture stunning photos of the cityscape, the surrounding countryside, and the majestic wall.

Number 8: Immerse Yourself in History at the Shaanxi History Museum.

Embark on a captivating journey through time at the Shaanxi History Museum, a treasure trove of cultural relics and artifacts that illuminate China’s rich and diverse history. Explore the museum’s vast collection, from prehistoric times to the end of the Qing Dynasty, and understand the region’s significant contributions to Chinese civilization.

Discover ancient bronze vessels adorned with intricate patterns and inscriptions, revealing past dynasties’ technological advancements and artistic expression—Marvel at the exquisite ceramics, showcasing the evolution of craftsmanship and artistic styles over centuries.

The museum’s exhibits also offer a glimpse into people’s daily lives from different eras. Explore the tools, utensils, and household items that provide insights into ancient customs and traditions. Admire the intricate jewelry, textiles, and clothing that reflect different periods’ fashion and social status.

Delve into the world of Chinese calligraphy, where elegant brushstrokes transform characters into works of art. Witness the evolution of this revered art form through a collection of rare and precious manuscripts.

The Shaanxi History Museum is not merely a repository of artifacts; it is a window into the past, where you can connect with the stories and achievements of ancient China.

Number 7: Witness the Splendor of the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show.

Experience the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of Chinese civilization, through captivating music and dance performances. This immersive cultural experience showcases the elegance and artistry of Tang Dynasty court entertainment, transporting you back to an era of unparalleled cultural flourishing.

Be enthralled by the graceful movements of skilled dancers, adorned in vibrant costumes that shimmer and flow with every step.  Listen to the melodic tunes played on traditional Chinese instruments, creating a harmonious symphony that complements the dancers’ elegant movements.

The show features a variety of performances, including traditional folk dances, court dances, and musical ensembles. You’ll witness the beauty of the “Rainbow Skirt and Feather Jacket Dance,” the energy of the “Lion Dance,” and the skill of the musicians playing ancient instruments like the pipa and guzheng.

This captivating performance is a feast for the senses, showcasing the beauty, elegance, and cultural richness of the Tang Dynasty. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, or performing arts.

Number 6: Ascend the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Ascend the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, an iconic symbol of Xi’an and a testament to ancient Chinese architectural and spiritual devotion.  Built during the Tang Dynasty, this majestic structure towers over the city, offering breathtaking panoramic views from its top.

Climb the stairs to the top, each step revealing intricate details and historical significance. Admire the pagoda’s square base, multi-tiered design, and elegant eaves, reflecting the Tang Dynasty’s architectural style. Gaze out at the sprawling cityscape, with its bustling streets, ancient temples, and modern skyscrapers, creating a captivating blend of old and new.

Beyond the views, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda holds deep cultural significance. The famous monk Xuanzang initially built it to house Buddhist scriptures from India. Explore the pagoda’s interior and discover ancient relics, inscriptions, and murals that offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the Tang Dynasty.

Number 5: Hike Up Mount Hua (Huashan).

For thrill-seekers and nature enthusiasts, a hike up Mount Hua is an absolute must-do in Xi’an. This majestic mountain, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is renowned for its stunning scenery, challenging trails, and heart-pounding adventure.

Prepare for a physically demanding yet incredibly rewarding trek as you ascend cliffs, navigate narrow pathways, and traverse precarious ridges. The journey is not for the faint of heart, but the breathtaking vistas that await you at every turn make it all worthwhile.

Marvel at the dramatic rock formations, the cascading waterfalls, and the panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. For the ultimate adrenaline rush, test your courage on the infamous “plank walk” on the southern peak, a narrow wooden plank bolted onto the cliff face that offers a thrilling challenge and unparalleled views.

Mount Hua is a natural wonder and a sacred mountain steeped in Taoist history and mythology. Along the way, you’ll encounter ancient temples, shrines, and inscriptions that add a layer of cultural significance to your hike.

Whether you conquer all five peaks or enjoy a leisurely walk to a scenic viewpoint, a hike up Mount Hua is an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a profound appreciation for nature’s grandeur and the adventurous spirit within you.

Number 4: Uncover the Secrets of the Terracotta Army.

No visit to Xi’an is complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage site that has captivated the world with its grandeur and historical significance. Step into an underground mausoleum and be transported back to the reign of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor.

Marvel at the vast army of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses, each meticulously crafted with unique features and expressions. Explore the three massive pits that house this ancient army and learn about the fascinating history behind their creation and purpose.

Discover the intricate details of the warriors’ armor, weapons, and hairstyles, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty. Witness the bronze chariots and horses, a testament to the era’s advanced technology and military prowess.

The Terracotta Army is not just a collection of statues; it’s a window into the past, offering a glimpse into the life and times of Qin Shi Huang and the vast empire he ruled. Explore the museum exhibits that delve into this extraordinary archaeological discovery’s history, culture, and significance.

Number 3: Explore the Tranquil Small Wild Goose Pagoda.

Escape the urban bustle and find solace at the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, a graceful oasis nestled amidst lush gardens.  With its elegant design and serene atmosphere, this Tang Dynasty pagoda offers a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.

Wander through the beautifully landscaped gardens adorned with colorful flowers, ancient trees, and tranquil ponds. As you approach the pagoda, admire its unique architecture, characterized by its multi-tiered structure and intricate brickwork.

The Small Wild Goose Pagoda holds deep historical and cultural significance. It was initially built to house Buddhist scriptures and relics from India.  Explore the pagoda’s interior and discover ancient artifacts, murals, and inscriptions that offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the Tang Dynasty.

The pagoda’s peaceful atmosphere makes it a popular spot for meditation and reflection. Find a quiet corner, sit back, and let the tranquil ambiance wash over you.  Whether you’re a spiritual seeker or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda offers a serene and rejuvenating experience.

Number 2: Discover the Ancient City of Chang’an at the Tang Dynasty City Wall Ruins Park.

Embark on an archaeological adventure as you explore the Tang Dynasty City Wall Ruins Park, a sprawling site that offers a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Chang’an. Once the world’s largest and most cosmopolitan city, Chang’an served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of Chinese civilization renowned for its cultural, economic, and political achievements.

Wander through the park’s extensive grounds and discover the remnants of this once-thriving metropolis. Explore the ruins of imperial palaces, where emperors held court and made decisions that shaped history—Marvel at the foundations of ancient temples, where monks and scholars sought spiritual enlightenment and intellectual pursuits.

Imagine the bustling life that once filled the streets of Chang’an as you walk through the remnants of bustling markets, where merchants across the Silk Road traded exotic goods and spices. Explore the archaeological sites that have unearthed everyday objects, offering insights into the daily lives and customs of those who lived here centuries ago.

The Tang Dynasty City Wall Ruins Park is not just a collection of ruins; it’s a window into a bygone era, a place where you can connect with China’s rich history and cultural heritage. As you explore this fascinating site, let your imagination transport you back to the Tang Dynasty, a time of prosperity, innovation, and cultural exchange.

Number 1: Experience the Vibrant Nightlife of Xi’an.

As darkness falls, Xi’an transforms into a vibrant and energetic city, offering diverse nightlife experiences. Head to the Bell and Drum Tower Square, a lively hub where locals and tourists gather to enjoy the cool evening air.

Here, you’ll be entertained by street performers showcasing their talents, from musicians and dancers to acrobats and magicians. The square also boasts a variety of food stalls and vendors, offering a chance to sample local delicacies like grilled meats, spicy noodles, and sweet treats.

For a more cultural experience, seek out a traditional shadow puppet show. These captivating performances, often accompanied by live music, tell ancient stories and legends through the intricate movements of handcrafted puppets.

Alternatively, unwind at a local teahouse, where you can sip on fragrant tea, listen to traditional music, and experience the slower pace of Xi’an’s evening life. Teahouses offer a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets, providing a serene setting to relax and reflect on your day’s adventures.

Conclusion

As our journey through the 10 best things to do in Xi’an ends, it’s clear that this city is a true gem of China.

Whether you’re marveling at the grandeur of the Terracotta Army, cycling atop the ancient city walls, exploring the vibrant Muslim Quarter, or savoring the flavors of local cuisine, Xi’an offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you with lasting memories.